Celebrating Chilean Independence Day: 18 De Septiembre En Inglés
Chileans all over the world come together on September 18th to celebrate their country's independence day. Known as "Fiestas Patrias" or "Dieciocho," the holiday is a time for family, friends, and community to gather and enjoy traditional food, drink, and music. But for those who don't speak Spanish, understanding the significance of 18 de Septiembre en inglés can be a challenge. In this article, we'll explore the history, customs, and vocabulary associated with Chilean Independence Day, and help you join in on the festivities no matter where you are in the world.
History of 18 de Septiembre
September 18th marks the day in 1810 when Chile declared its independence from Spain. This was the beginning of a long and bloody struggle that lasted over a decade, and involved battles, negotiations, and political maneuvering. Finally, on February 12th, 1818, Chile was officially recognized as a sovereign nation by Spain, and the first government was established.
Today, Chileans celebrate their independence with a two-day national holiday on September 18th and 19th. September 18th is also known as "el día de la bandera" or "flag day," and the Chilean flag is proudly displayed throughout the country.
Customs and Traditions
Food
One of the most important aspects of 18 de Septiembre is the food. Chileans love to eat, and this holiday is a time to indulge in traditional dishes like empanadas, asado, and pastel de choclo. Empanadas are savory pastries filled with meat, onions, and spices, while asado is a type of barbecue that features grilled meats like chorizo, beef, and chicken. Pastel de choclo is a sweet and savory casserole made with corn, meat, and vegetables.
Another popular food during 18 de Septiembre is the completo, which is a type of hot dog that includes avocado, mayonnaise, and tomato. And of course, no celebration would be complete without a glass of Chilean wine or a pisco sour, a cocktail made with pisco, lemon juice, and sugar.
Music and Dance
Chilean music is an integral part of the 18 de Septiembre celebration. Cueca is the national dance of Chile, and it's performed throughout the country during the holiday. The dance involves a man and a woman who represent a rooster and a hen, and they dance around a handkerchief while waving it in the air. The music is typically played on traditional Chilean instruments like the guitar, accordion, and charango.
Other popular types of Chilean music include cumbia, salsa, and merengue. Many towns and cities hold public concerts and dances during 18 de Septiembre, and people of all ages join in on the fun.
Clothing
Traditional clothing is another important aspect of 18 de Septiembre. Women often wear colorful dresses called "huasas," which feature a full skirt and a ruffled blouse. Men wear a type of poncho called a "chamanto," which is made from wool or cotton and features intricate designs. Both men and women often wear a type of hat called a "chupalla," which is made from straw.
Vocabulary
If you're planning on celebrating 18 de Septiembre, it's helpful to know some basic vocabulary in Spanish. Here are some words and phrases that you might hear during the holiday:
- Fiestas Patrias - Independence Day celebrations
- Dieciocho - 18th
- Asado - Barbecue
- Empanada - Savory pastry
- Pisco sour - Cocktail made with pisco
- Cueca - National dance of Chile
- Huasa - Traditional dress for women
- Chamanto - Traditional poncho for men
Conclusion
18 de Septiembre is a time for Chileans to come together and celebrate their country's independence. Whether you're in Chile or abroad, you can join in on the fun by trying traditional food, listening to music, and learning the national dance. With a little bit of vocabulary and some knowledge of customs and traditions, you can be part of the festivities and experience the spirit of Chilean culture. ¡Feliz Fiestas Patrias!
Note: This article is purely for educational and informative purposes only.
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